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in Europe, already 237,640 tons saved!
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2011

Enzyme catalysis

 

Xbee® is an improvement agent for organic fuels developed many years ago combining biotechnologies and enzyme technologies.

Enzymes
An enzyme is a protein naturally produced by all living cells. It comes in the form of a polypeptide chain with a fold in a specific place. This gives the enzyme its catalytic power – accelerating chemical reactions that are slow or not encouraged by decreasing the reaction activation energy, thereby increasing the reaction speed without affecting thermodynamics.

 

Coenzymes
Many enzymes also need a non-protein element, called a coenzyme, for their catalytic activity. These are generally metallic ions or small organic molecules essential to the enzymatic reaction mechanism.
In an oil-based fuel, the metallic ions may be provided in sufficient quantity by the fuel itself.

Protein Distinctiveness and Folding

A specific enzyme has its own three-dimensional structure as a result of the folding of its protein chain. This structure defines a more or less specific recognition site for the enzyme substrates (here the molecules that make up the transformed hydrocarbon) thus enabling contact between the substrate and the part of the enzyme responsible for catalytic activity (often including the coenzyme) to form an enzyme-substrate complex.
This complex enables the substrate’s chemical transformation followed by the liberation of reaction products and the enzyme. The latter may then enter into a new catalytic cycle and transform a new substrate molecule.

In the case of the Xbee® fuel additive, composed of a cocktail of different enzymes, certain molecules that make up the fuel are recognized as substrates by certain enzymes and may therefore be modified. For example, these molecules may be polycyclic aromatic compounds or sulphurous compounds. During the combustion of a fuel modified by the Xbee® fuel additive, the added enzymes are also burnt without any notable additional discharge since they are proteins (and therefore organic).

Stability
The enzymes contained in Xbee® biotechnology are extremely stable and remain active for many years. However, there are physical factors that may destroy the enzymes, inhibit them, or lessen their activity when treating fuels. Enzymatic action may be interrupted by environment polarity, pH, or temperature changes and by UV light. Exposure to temperatures exceeding 80 to 90°C may destroy Xbee® enzyme activity.

The effect of Xbee treatment on fuels
In standard combustion, a certain amount of energy is required for the successive lighting of each series of fuel droplets. This energy consumed during lighting is not used for thrust and may be transformed into residual radiant heat, contributing to the formation of nitrous oxides (NOx).
The action of Xbee® fuel additive happens prior to combustion. The concerted action of various enzymes leads to a fuel with a higher combustion rate and better combustion. This retains more thermal energy for thrust. Moreover, faster flame propagation enables a larger portion of each fuel load to be burnt, avoiding premature detonation and engine knocking. While a lesser quantity of burnt fuel is rejected by exhaust valves, flame extinction in the exhaust duct is reduced, preventing the formation of soot. The Xbee® fuel additive is a cocktail of lyases, transferases and isomerases that split certain fuel components, exchange chemical groups and rearrange fuel molecules.
This results in a hyper-oxygenated fuel which, during its combustion, favours the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) at the expense of carbon monoxide (CO). Moreover, the overall decreased fuel consumption due to more efficient combustion reduces emission signatures, in particular those of particulates and carbon dioxide.
When storing fuel, the Xbee® fuel additive helps eliminate water, limiting sediments such as rust. The Xbee® fuel additive also decreases contaminants in humid fuels. These result from the microbiological biomass (yeast, mould, fungi...) that develops at the junction between the water and the fuel. Since they are less numerous, there is less injector corrosion and contamination.

During fuel production, the purpose of the hydro-treatment stage is to reduce the quantity of sulphur which, after combustion, causes sulphur oxides (SOx). It has been suggested that large quantities of sulphur oxides in exhaust from incomplete combustion may be the source of cancer-causing compounds found in diesel engine soot.
This treatment has a limited effect on polycyclic aromatic molecules which affect diesel fuel quality. After treatment with the Xbee® fuel additive, diesel fuel’s composition is modified with regards to sulphurous compounds. In particular, highly stable sulphites and sulphates appear, sometimes in the form of organic sulphates that may be found in emission particulates. The quantity of sulphur emitted remains the same; however the SO2 content is much more likely to be decreased. The decreased quantity of extremely toxic and cancer-causing aromatics, and tacky, invasive soot, has the visible effect of making emissions less dangerous. Replacing the highly reactive SO2 with a more stable compound attenuates the environmental impact. Moreover, with the decreased consumption due to the enzymes’ effect on the fuel, the time-weighted impact the sulphur may have on the environment is reduced in the same proportions. Lastly, other factors related to sulphur combustion may not always be known.

 

 
2012-03-07

 

Xbee Bio-additive  for all  fuels of all  ships

Product issued of biotechnology  based upon  natural active principles of enzymes extracted from leaves, the Xbee bio-additive has a robust commercial experience in the maritime sector of more than 10 years;
It is applicable at 1 to 4000 (1 liter of Xbee for each 4000 liters of fuel) to all  fuels (Diesel, MDO, light and heavy fuel oils) of all ships: cable ships, tug boats, fishing vessels (trawlers and tunny boats), dredgers, freighters, ferries...

Recognized by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) as substantially similar to a fuel and analyzed by DNV - Det Norske Veritas - as being totally free from chemical components, the Xbee bio-additive strictly complies with quality norms currently in force (EN228, EN590, ISO 9217 analyses made by Intertek Caleb Brett laboratory) hence ensuring full compliance with engines manufacturers warrantee conditions.

Xbee allows:

- A better maintenance of ships and a longer life of engines: clean tanks, elimination of muds and bacteria, a more complete combustion producing a better engine yield and the elimination of carbon deposits
- A substantial reduction of the pollution: much less emissions of CO2, CO, Nox and particles in the atmosphere.
- An economy of overconsumption, both on fuel and lubricant.

Come and visit us on our stand in NAVALIA  - Vigo – May 22nd-24th, 2012
Hall 3 – Stand N° 328
www.xbee.com

2011-05-11

New distributors: professional fishing companies, casual fishermen and hobbyists can now find the Xbee fuels additive in several French cooperatives (Coopératives Maritimes) in Granville, Cherbourg, Port-en-Bessin (also in the Comptoir de la Mer), Charron and Saint-Quay Portrieux.

2011-03-30

"We see e market full of opportunities"

Ridderkerk-based fuel and lubricant wholesaler UTB is on the move. The company has
given its Easyfill service station brand a radical overhaul, and has recently made Xbee,
its fuel additive, available there. Commercial director Roy Gebbink looks back over the
past few years and explains what makes Easyfill and Xbee promising in the current
market and where he is headed with UTB.

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2011-03-25

The company Mediterranea Pitiusa has been funded in 2000.  It operates the ferry lines in the Balearian Islands between Pitiusa, Ibiza and Formentera.

Learn more

2011-03-16

NAVALIA 2012 - Xbee will exhibit in the international shipbuilding fair Navalia that will stand in Vigo from May 22 to 24, 2012. Xbee company is already present in the European marine navigation industry for years. In Spain, the enzyme biotechnology is used a lot by fishing companies to improve the quality of their fuel, to clean up their engines and reduce the maintenance costs.
Please, read the complete article on

Navalia web site

2011-02-18

Salaün Autocars is certified ISO 14001 since April 2010, it is the first French coach company to be grante this norm. Said norm is based on the capacity to improve the sustainability of the environmental impact linked to the company's activities. Salaün Autocars purchased lately a dozen of last generation Astronef and Astromega coaches by Vanhool. These panoramic double deck coaches are very comfortable, equipped with tilted floors and glass ceilings. These coaches are powered with Xbee diesel to preserve our environment. Salaün Autocars is a member of the label "Produit en Bretagne" (Made in Brittany).

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